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Joko "Jokowi" Widodo (Javanese: 〔Kamus Pepak Basa Jawa,Sudaryanto/Pranowo, 2001, #1359〕 Gêdrìk: ''Jåkå Widådå''; O-Javanese: ''Jaka Widada''; born 21 June 1961) is the President of Indonesia. He was Governor of Jakarta from 2012 to 2014 and Mayor of Surakarta from 2005 to 2012. He is the first Indonesian president not to have emerged from the country’s political elite or as an army general. Jokowi was nominated by his party, the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), to run in the 2012 Jakarta gubernatorial election with Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (often known as ''Ahok'') as his running mate.〔(【引用サイトリンク】date=19 March 2012 )〕 Jokowi was elected as Governor of Jakarta on 20 September 2012 after a second round runoff election in which he defeated the incumbent governor Fauzi Bowo.〔(Editorial: Jokowi's real battle' ), ''The Jakarta Post'', 22 September 2012.〕 Jokowi's win was widely seen as reflecting popular voter support for "new" or "clean" leaders rather than the "old" style of politics in Indonesia.〔Sudirman Nasir, '(The thirst for positive 'deviant' leaders' ), ''The Jakarta Post'', 18 July 2012.〕 His nomination as PDI-P candidate for the 2014 presidential election was announced on 14 March 2014.〔'(Governor of Jakarta Receives His Party’s Nod for President )', ''The New York Times'', 14 March 2014.〕 The presidential election was held on 9 July 2014. After some controversy about the result of the election, Jokowi was named as president-elect on 22 July. He was formally declared as the winner of the election by the General Elections Commission (''Komisi Pemilihan Umum'' or KPU), winning more than 53% of the vote over his opponent, Prabowo Subianto, who disputed the outcome and withdrew from the race before the count was completed. ==Early life and education== Joko Widodo is of Javanese descent. Before changing his name (changes of name are not unusual in Java), Jokowi was called Mulyono.〔(''Wawancara Jokowi di Satu Indonesia (menit ke 18)'' ) diakses dari situs archive video q391.ru〕 His father came from Karanganyar, his grandparents came from a village in Boyolali.〔(''Dihadapan Pimpinan Muhammadiyah, Jokowi Bantah Anti Islam'' ) diakses dari situs Metro TV News pada tanggal 26 May 2014.〕 His education started in State Primary School 111, Tirtoyoso, known for being a school for less wealthy citizens. At twelve, he started working in his father's furniture workshop. The evictions he experienced three times in his childhood affected his way of thinking and his leadership later on as the mayor of Surakarta (Solo) as he organised housing in the city. After primary school, he continued his studies in SMP Negeri 1 Surakarta (middle school). He had wanted to continue his education in SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta (high school), but he failed the entrance exam and went to SMA Negeri 6 Surakarta instead. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Joko Widodo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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